Doctors Without Borders halts hospital services as gang violence forces hundreds from homes in Haiti
Doctors Without Borders (MSF) announced on May 11 that it has suspended operations at its main hospital in Port-au-Prince after a surge of gang-related gunfire made the facility unsafe for staff and patients. The decision, taken late Thursday, follows a wave of violence that has displaced an estimated 300‑plus residents in the capital’s neighborhoods, according to local authorities.
Haiti has been mired in a protracted crisis since the 2021 assassination of President Jovenel Moïse, with rival gangs vying for control over lucrative ports and markets. The escalation in recent weeks has raised concerns among humanitarian actors about the ability to deliver essential health care, nutrition and cholera prevention services amid deteriorating security.
MSF said in a statement that “the safety of our personnel and the patients we serve must come first,” noting that several rounds of gunfire were heard within sight of the hospital’s emergency entrance. The organization’s field director, Dr. Marie-Claire Bouchard, told Reuters that the group is exploring relocation options but warned that “the pause will leave a critical gap for thousands who rely on us.” Government officials have not yet responded to requests for increased police protection.
Human‑rights analysts warn that the shutdown could exacerbate Haiti’s already fragile health system, potentially triggering spikes in preventable diseases and maternal mortality. Dr. Jean‑Paul, a public‑health expert at the University of Haiti, said, “When NGOs pull back, the burden falls on an under‑funded public sector that is already on the brink.” The move also underscores the broader challenge of delivering aid in conflict zones where non‑state actors hold sway.
The situation remains fluid. MSF plans to reassess security conditions within the next two weeks and is coordinating with other NGOs to set up temporary clinics in safer districts. Observers will watch for any diplomatic engagement by the UN Integrated Office in Haiti that could broker a cease‑fire, which could allow humanitarian services to resume.